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三角學

正弦和餘弦圖形變換

了解振幅、週期、相位平移和垂直平移如何透過 y = A sin(B(x - C)) + D 改變正弦和餘弦圖形。

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學習資源

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Problem

Create a video about trigonometric transformations.

Step 1: Identify the General Form

A transformed sine function can be written as

y=Asin(B(xC))+D.y = A\sin(B(x - C)) + D.

Each parameter changes the graph in a specific way.

Step 2: Adjust the Amplitude and Period

The value of AA controls the amplitude of the graph. The amplitude is

A.|A|.

The value of BB controls the period. For a sine function, the period is

2πB.\frac{2\pi}{B}.

Step 3: Apply the Shifts

The value of CC creates a horizontal phase shift. The graph shifts horizontally by CC.

The value of DD creates a vertical shift. The graph shifts up or down by DD.

Step 4: Final Result

By adjusting the amplitude with AA, the period with 2πB\frac{2\pi}{B}, the horizontal phase shift with CC, and the vertical shift with DD, you can accurately graph any transformed trigonometric function of the form

y=Asin(B(xC))+D.y = A\sin(B(x - C)) + D.

概念

Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

The graphs of y=sinxy = \sin x, y=cosxy = \cos x, and y=tanxy = \tan x, and how amplitude, period, phase shift, and midline change with the general form y=Asin(BxC)+Dy = A\sin(Bx - C) + D.

Function Transformations

A unified framework for transforming any function's graph: horizontal and vertical shifts, reflections over the axes, and horizontal and vertical stretches/compressions. The order of transformations matters.

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