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透視公式計算三角形面積

使用透視公式計算三角形ABC的面積,其頂點為A(2, -3)、B(4, 5)和C(-5, 1)。學習這種優雅的坐標幾何技術,該技術直接從頂點坐標計算面積,而無需基底或高度。

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Problem

Find the area of triangle ABCABC with vertices A(2,3)A(2,-3), B(4,5)B(4,5), and C(5,1)C(-5,1) using the shoelace formula.

Step 1: Set up the shoelace products

Using the coordinates in order, the three vertex contributions are

25(3)4,415(5),(5)(3)12.2\cdot 5 - (-3)\cdot 4,\quad 4\cdot 1 - 5\cdot (-5),\quad (-5)\cdot (-3) - 1\cdot 2.

Step 2: Simplify each bracket

This gives

10(12)=22,4(25)=29,152=13.10 - (-12) = 22,\quad 4 - (-25) = 29,\quad 15 - 2 = 13.

Adding the three results gives

22+29+13=64.22 + 29 + 13 = 64.

Step 3: Take half the total

The shoelace formula uses one-half of that sum, so the area is

1264=32.\frac{1}{2}\cdot 64 = 32.

Answer

The area of triangle ABCABC is 3232 square units.

概念

Areas of Polygons and Circles

Area formulas for triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombuses, regular polygons, and circles. Includes composite figures and Heron's formula for triangle area from three sides.

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