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鞋带公式求三角形面积

使用鞋带公式计算三角形ABC的面积,顶点为A(2, -3)、B(4, 5)和C(-5, 1)。学习这一优雅的坐标几何技术,它直接从顶点坐标计算,而无需底边或高度。

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Problem

Find the area of triangle ABCABC with vertices A(2,3)A(2,-3), B(4,5)B(4,5), and C(5,1)C(-5,1) using the shoelace formula.

Step 1: Set up the shoelace products

Using the coordinates in order, the three vertex contributions are

25(3)4,415(5),(5)(3)12.2\cdot 5 - (-3)\cdot 4,\quad 4\cdot 1 - 5\cdot (-5),\quad (-5)\cdot (-3) - 1\cdot 2.

Step 2: Simplify each bracket

This gives

10(12)=22,4(25)=29,152=13.10 - (-12) = 22,\quad 4 - (-25) = 29,\quad 15 - 2 = 13.

Adding the three results gives

22+29+13=64.22 + 29 + 13 = 64.

Step 3: Take half the total

The shoelace formula uses one-half of that sum, so the area is

1264=32.\frac{1}{2}\cdot 64 = 32.

Answer

The area of triangle ABCABC is 3232 square units.

概念

Areas of Polygons and Circles

Area formulas for triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombuses, regular polygons, and circles. Includes composite figures and Heron's formula for triangle area from three sides.

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