Probabilidade de tirar 2 ases e 2 reis
Veja como as combinações contam as maneiras de tirar 2 ases e 2 reis de um baralho de 52 cartas, depois divida por todas as mãos de 4 cartas para obter a probabilidade.
Recursos de Aprendizagem
Este conteúdo faz parte da biblioteca de aprendizagem aberta do Mathos AI. Projetado para ajudar os estudantes a visualizar e compreender problemas matemáticos complexos.
Problem
What is the probability of drawing exactly aces and kings from a standard -card deck?
Step 1: Count the Good Hands
We want hands that have exactly aces and kings.
There are aces in the deck, and we choose of them:
There are also kings in the deck, and we choose of them:
So the number of good hands is:
Step 2: Count All Possible Hands
Now we count all the ways to draw any cards from a -card deck:
Step 3: Find the Probability
The probability is:
So:
Step 4: Final Answer
The probability of drawing exactly aces and kings is:
That means it is very unlikely. Out of many, many -card hands, only a tiny number will have exactly aces and kings.
Conceitos
Permutations and Combinations
Counting the number of ways to arrange or select items. Permutations count ordered arrangements; combinations count unordered selections. Uses the multiplication and addition principles.
Compound Probability
Calculating probabilities of compound events using the addition rule () and multiplication rule (). Events may be independent (one does not affect the other) or dependent.
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