Probabilità di pescare 2 assi e 2 re
Guarda come le combinazioni contano i modi per pescare 2 assi e 2 re da un mazzo da 52 carte, poi dividi per tutte le mani da 4 carte per ottenere la probabilità.
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Problem
What is the probability of drawing exactly aces and kings from a standard -card deck?
Step 1: Count the Good Hands
We want hands that have exactly aces and kings.
There are aces in the deck, and we choose of them:
There are also kings in the deck, and we choose of them:
So the number of good hands is:
Step 2: Count All Possible Hands
Now we count all the ways to draw any cards from a -card deck:
Step 3: Find the Probability
The probability is:
So:
Step 4: Final Answer
The probability of drawing exactly aces and kings is:
That means it is very unlikely. Out of many, many -card hands, only a tiny number will have exactly aces and kings.
Concetti
Permutations and Combinations
Counting the number of ways to arrange or select items. Permutations count ordered arrangements; combinations count unordered selections. Uses the multiplication and addition principles.
Compound Probability
Calculating probabilities of compound events using the addition rule () and multiplication rule (). Events may be independent (one does not affect the other) or dependent.
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