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Triangle Area by Shoelace Formula

Find the area of triangle ABC with vertices A(2, -3), B(4, 5), and C(-5, 1) using the shoelace formula. Learn this elegant coordinate geometry technique that works directly from vertex coordinates without needing base or height.

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Problem

Find the area of triangle ABCABC with vertices A(2,3)A(2,-3), B(4,5)B(4,5), and C(5,1)C(-5,1) using the shoelace formula.

Step 1: Set up the shoelace products

Using the coordinates in order, the three vertex contributions are

25(3)4,415(5),(5)(3)12.2\cdot 5 - (-3)\cdot 4,\quad 4\cdot 1 - 5\cdot (-5),\quad (-5)\cdot (-3) - 1\cdot 2.

Step 2: Simplify each bracket

This gives

10(12)=22,4(25)=29,152=13.10 - (-12) = 22,\quad 4 - (-25) = 29,\quad 15 - 2 = 13.

Adding the three results gives

22+29+13=64.22 + 29 + 13 = 64.

Step 3: Take half the total

The shoelace formula uses one-half of that sum, so the area is

1264=32.\frac{1}{2}\cdot 64 = 32.

Answer

The area of triangle ABCABC is 3232 square units.

Concepts

Areas of Polygons and Circles

Area formulas for triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombuses, regular polygons, and circles. Includes composite figures and Heron's formula for triangle area from three sides.

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Triangle Area by Shoelace Formula